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目的了解大学生中乙肝病毒携带者的心理问题,探讨应对的护理措施。方法采用幸福感指数量表及zung的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对我校大学生中392例乙肝病毒携带者进行心理评分,以乙肝表面抗原阴性的大学生作为对照。结果 392例乙肝病毒携带者的幸福感指数低于对照组(P<0.01);焦虑、抑郁的分值高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论护理人员应重视乙肝病毒携带者的大学生的心理与社会方面的评估,并采取积极措施,促进患者的身心健康。
Objective To understand the psychological problems of hepatitis B virus carriers in college students and to explore the nursing measures to deal with them. Methods A total of 392 hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers of our college students were assessed by using the index of well-being index and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS). The HBsAg-negative college students Control. Results The index of happiness of 392 HBV carriers was lower than that of the control group (P <0.01). The scores of anxiety and depression were higher than those of the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion Nurses should pay more attention to psychological and social assessment of college students with HBV carriers and take active measures to promote their physical and mental health.