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文学是人类对现实生活的审美化体现;生态文学的产生源于人类对工业化社会中生态危机日益加剧的担忧。16世纪以来的工业模式对大自然的肆意开发利用为现代人类生活带来各种隐患,危及人类生活。急功近利的工业化和资本主义经济所追求的经济效益最终导致片面发展。一、生态危机的根源在生产力落后,人类认识能力有限之时,人对自然充满敬畏,形成了神学自然观。在阿卡狄亚式的自然观中人类将自然视为需要尊重的伙伴,以“生命中心”论为主
Literature is the aesthetic embodiment of mankind’s real life. The emergence of ecological literature stems from the concern of mankind about the growing ecological crisis in industrialized society. Since the 16th century, the industrial model has made all sorts of hidden dangers for the modern human life and endanger human life because of the wanton exploitation and utilization of nature. The quick recovery of the industrialization and the economic benefits pursued by the capitalist economy have finally led to one-sided development. First, the root causes of ecological crisis In productivity is backward, human cognitive ability is limited, people are full of reverence for nature, formed theological concept of nature. In Arcadia’s view of nature, human beings regard nature as their partner who needs respect, with “life center” as the mainstay