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随着经济的不断发展,国家对于财政支农支出投入不断增加,我国学者从理论和实证分析的不同层面对财政支出与农民收入的问题进行了研究。认为实现农民收入的提高和农业经济的健康快速发展需要国家财政支出等的外部力量的介入。等运用Granger因果关系检验和回归分析的方法研究了财政支农总支出对农村居民收入的影响,认为增加财政支出是增加农民收入的有效途径。还有学者从财政支农支出的结构角度研究发现,财政支出结构不合理严重制约了我国农业经济发展和农民收入的增加,财政支出在短期内对农民增收的影响不明显,但是长期则具有拉动作用。笔者从中国财政支农支出与农村居民消费现状,及中国财政支农支出投入农村居民消费的影响做一下初步分析!
With the continuous development of economy, the state invests more and more on the expenditure of financial support for agriculture. From the theoretical and empirical analysis, scholars in our country have studied the problems of financial expenditure and peasants’ income. It is considered that the increase of peasants’ income and the healthy and rapid development of agricultural economy require the involvement of external forces such as national fiscal expenditure. Such as the use of Granger causality test and regression analysis of the total expenditure of financial support for rural residents on the impact of income, that increase the financial expenditure is an effective way to increase peasant income. Some scholars also found from the perspective of the structure of financial support for agriculture that the unreasonable structure of fiscal expenditure has seriously hindered the development of China’s agricultural economy and the increase of peasants ’incomes. The impact of public expenditure on peasants’ income in the short term is not obvious, but in the long run, effect. The author analyzes the current situation of China’s financial support for agriculture and the consumption of rural residents, and the impact of China’s fiscal expenditure on rural residents spending on rural residents to do a preliminary analysis!