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目的:了解医院抗菌药物合理使用情况,促进临床合理用药。方法:采用限定日剂量法分析医院2013年门诊及住院抗菌药物的使用情况。结果:医院门诊抗菌药物销售金额排名前3位的分别为头孢菌素类、氟喹诺酮类和青霉素类药物;住院抗菌药物销售金额前3位分别为头孢菌素类、β-内酰胺类酶抑制剂复合制剂和氟喹诺酮类药物;门诊及住院抗菌药物DDDs排序第一的均为头孢呋辛钠。结论:医院抗菌药物的使用属基本合理,但仍存在一些不合理用药现象,应加强监管,促进临床抗菌药物的合理使用。
Objective: To understand the rational use of antimicrobial drugs in hospitals to promote clinical rational use of drugs. Methods: The use of limited daily dose analysis of hospital outpatient and inpatient use of antibacterials in 2013. Results: The top three antibacterial drug sales in the outpatient clinic were cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones and penicillins respectively. The top three in-hospital antibacterials sales were cephalosporins, β-lactamase enzyme inhibition Agents and fluoroquinolones; outpatient and inpatient antibacterial drugs DDDs ranked first are cefuroxime sodium. Conclusion: The use of antimicrobial drugs in hospitals is basically reasonable, but there are still some irrational drug use phenomena. We should strengthen supervision and promote the rational use of clinical antimicrobial drugs.