提高义务教育普及程度的关键在于减少辍学率。但目前的现实却是,农村中小学生的辍学现象仍然程度不同地存在,需要我们分析学生辍学的成因,研究解决控辍的对策。一、农村中小学生辍学成因(一)农村学校办学条件差是学生辍学的主要外因。突出表现就是农村学校办学条件较差,师资队伍水平较低。特别是近年来,好老师都流向城里,教学质量下降,从而使一部分学习优秀的学生流失。一些学校没有很好的住宿条件及饮食条件,大部分学生到了冬季要走近一小时的路上学,因为困难较多而辍学。此外,因师资缺乏,导致一些学生感兴趣的音 The key to increasing the popularity of compulsory education is to reduce the drop-out rate. However, the current reality is that the drop-out phenomenon among rural primary and secondary school students still exists to some extent. We need to analyze the causes of dropping out of schools and study solutions to the problem of surrender. First, rural primary and secondary school students dropped out of school causes (a) poor conditions of rural schools running out of school is the main external causes of students dropped out. Prominent performance is poor rural school conditions, the level of teachers is low. Especially in recent years, good teachers all flow into the city, and the quality of teaching is deteriorating, resulting in the loss of some outstanding students. Some schools do not have very good accommodation and eating conditions, and most of the students went on an hour-long road trip in winter, dropping out of school because of the difficulties. In addition, a lack of faculty led to some students interested in the sound