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目的探讨细针吸取细胞学检查对儿童甲状腺疾病诊断的价值。方法甲状腺肿大患儿１６例，男２例，女１４例，用细针吸取甲状腺组织，放在玻片上经特殊染色后，于光学显微镜下观察细胞形态学的改变。结果１６例患儿共行２０次穿刺，１９次为一次穿刺成功。于光学显微镜下直接作出细胞组织学的诊断。２０次穿刺均无不良反应。结论细针吸取细胞学检查的方法同样可应用于儿童甲状腺疾病的诊断，而且这种方法操作简便，安全。
Objective To investigate the value of fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases in children. Methods 16 cases of goiter in children, 2 males and 14 females, with fine needle aspiration of thyroid tissue, on the slide after a special staining, observed under a light microscope changes in cell morphology. Results 16 cases of children with a total of 20 punctures, 19 times a successful puncture. Under the optical microscope directly to the diagnosis of cell histology. 20 puncture no adverse reactions. Conclusions Fine needle aspiration cytology can also be applied to the diagnosis of thyroid diseases in children, and this method is simple and safe to operate.