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文章指出“网络中立”的内涵是将网络作为中立、民主技术来发展,该通信工具应具有平等、自由、开放之精神特质。梳理了美国图书馆界在“网络中立”立法论辩中的参与活动,指出维护智识自由是图书馆的使命,而网络中立是图书馆开展服务的基石。认为《网络中立条例》中“消费者”定义模糊、未给予无线网络服务足够的保护、“无歧视”表述不够明确等不完善之处对图书馆未来的影响值得关注。
The article points out that the connotation of “network neutrality” is to develop the network as a neutral and democratic technology. The communication tool should have the qualities of equality, freedom and openness. It also points out that it is the mission of the library to safeguard intellectual freedom, while network neutrality is the cornerstone of the library’s service. It is noteworthy that the definition of “Consumer ” in the “Network Neutrality Regulation” is ambiguous, the wireless network service is not adequately protected, and the imperfections such as “non-discrimination” are not clear enough to influence the future of the library.