古代教育专著《学记》在讲到教学方法时说:“导而弗牵”。意思是教师在讲课时,要引导和鼓励学生自己去寻求新的知识,不要生拉硬拽,强迫他们学。好比走路。假如我们来到一个陌生的地方,再往前走,选择哪条路呢?必须找一个识途的人给指引一下才行。没有人指引,我们就会迷路的。学生学习新的知识,当老师的就是学生的“向导”。这个“向导”怎么当,大有学问。有的老师,往往不是按照学生的实际情况进行恰当的指点,而是根据自己的主观愿望,硬拖着学生走,你想学也得学,不想学也得学。好比牵着“鼻子”走,那个难受劲就甭提了。 Ancient education monographs “Learning in mind” Speaking of teaching methods, said: “lead and pull.” Means that teachers in lectures, to guide and encourage students to seek new knowledge on their own, do not pull hard to force them to learn. Like walking. If we come to a strange place, and then go forward, which way to choose? Must find a way to give pointers on the job. Without guidance, we will get lost. Students learn new knowledge, when the teacher is the student's “guide.” This guide how to be, a lot of learning. Some teachers often do not give proper guidance according to the actual situation of the students. Instead, they drag their students away according to their own subjective wishes. You want to learn but also learn, and you do not want to learn. Like holding the “nose” to go, that uncomfortable Jin Zan mention.