初学者要真正掌握一门外语,必须尽快提高自己的听力水平。只有听得正确,才能读得流畅,说得流利。语言首先是有声的,口语能体现言语的交际功能。在言语交际过程中由于有语调、节奏、重音等手段,交际双方能更好地交流思想。学习语言的一个十分重要的目的就是同活生生的人进行交际。而听力水平的高低与听的方法和熟练程度直接有关。对初学者来说,常用的听力方法是:预期、猜测、抓住要点和连贯记忆等。1预期:预期是对将要听的材料作出判断,是听者理 Beginners want to really master a foreign language, you must improve your listening skills as soon as possible. Only when we hear correctly can we read fluently and speak fluently. Language is first of all voiced, spoken language can reflect the communicative function of speech. In the process of verbal communication due to tone, rhythm, stress and other means, communication between the two parties can better exchange ideas. A very important purpose of learning a language is to communicate with a living person. The level of hearing and listening methods and proficiency are directly related. For beginners, commonly used methods of listening are: anticipation, speculation, seizing points and coherent memory. 1 Expected: Expected to be the material to be heard to make judgments, is the listener