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高考内容改革一直是高考改革的重点与难点。提出高考试题“科学素养立意”的要素是“知识和技能+科学方法和能力+科学情感、价值观”。重点论述高考试题进行“科学素养立意”的命题策略,主要包括:素材信息强调时代性、实践性,与科技进步、科技发现、生活及社会相联系,编制融合型试题;增加情景过程的综合性,加强知识应用的实践性,编制能力型试题;多元化设计,增加解题过程的多样性,加强考查学生思维方法的多元性,编制思维型试题;问题设计开放性,增加探究分析,考核探究方法,加强解决问题的探究性,编制探究型试题等。
College entrance examination reform has been the focus and difficulty of college entrance examination reform. Put forward the college entrance examination questions “Scientific Literacy Conception ” is “knowledge and skills + scientific methods and capabilities + scientific emotion, values ”. Focus on the college entrance examination questions “proposition of scientific literacy ” proposition strategy, including: material information emphasizes the times, practicality, and scientific and technological progress, science and technology, life and society are linked to the preparation of fusion type test questions; to increase the process of the situation Comprehensive, to strengthen the practical application of knowledge, the preparation of competency-based exams; Diversified design, to increase the diversity of problem-solving process, to strengthen the examination of student diversity of thinking methods, the preparation of thinking test questions; Assessment methods to explore to strengthen the exploration of the problem-solving, the preparation of inquiry-type questions.