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护理干预是原发性高血压患者焦虑治疗过程中关键的一环。护理干预可有效降低原发性高血压患者焦虑情绪,有效控制患者的血压,提高临床治疗的效果。焦虑是个体对来自内部或外部的威胁,以紧张、焦虑、惊慌、不愉快甚至痛苦以至于难以自制的消极情绪,焦虑与疾病的发生、发展及预后都存在着密切关系,特别是原发性高血压,原发性高血压是一种心身疾病,其血压形成和发病与人们的心理状况有相关性,原发性高血压的治疗和预后在一定程度上取决于情绪和社会心理因素。据资料显示,在原发性高血压患者中焦虑的发生率占到20%~40%,焦虑是引起高血压和导致血压波动难以控制的重要原因之一,护理干预属于个性化护理心理治疗方法,治疗过程中通过改善患者的认知、情绪和行为,通过改变患者思维方式及行为方式,改变其对疾病的不良认知,不但可消除患者的焦虑,还可减弱或消除患者的各种紧张因素,消极情绪以及异常的行为,可有效提高患者心理适应能力和治疗依从性,提高疾病的治疗效果。
Nursing intervention is a key part in the treatment of anxiety in patients with essential hypertension. Nursing intervention can effectively reduce anxiety in patients with essential hypertension, effectively control the patient’s blood pressure and improve the effect of clinical treatment. Anxiety is the individual’s negative emotions from internal or external threats to nervousness, anxiety, panic, unpleasantness and even suffering, which are difficult to self-control. Anxiety is closely related to the occurrence, development and prognosis of the disease, especially the primary hypertension Blood pressure, essential hypertension is a psychosomatic disease, the formation and incidence of blood pressure and people’s psychological conditions are related to the treatment and prognosis of essential hypertension to a certain extent, depends on the emotional and social psychological factors. According to statistics, the incidence of anxiety in patients with essential hypertension accounted for 20% to 40%, anxiety is caused by hypertension and lead to difficult to control fluctuations in blood pressure is one of the important reasons, nursing interventions are personalized nursing psychotherapy , By improving the patient’s cognition, emotion and behavior during treatment, by changing the way of thinking and behavior of patients to change their bad cognition of the disease, not only to eliminate the patient’s anxiety, but also reduce or eliminate the patient’s various strains Factors, negative emotions and abnormal behavior can effectively improve the patient’s psychological adaptability and treatment compliance and improve the treatment effect of the disease.