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目的了解上海市闵行区浦江社区2009—2011年手足口病流行病学特征,为预防控制手足口病提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对浦江社区2009—2011年报告的手足口病病例进行统计分析。结果 2009—2011年报告发病手足口病2 137例,发病高峰主要集中在6月。2011年发病情况异常,11月份发病骤然上升,达到当年最高峰。年龄主要为6周岁以下婴幼儿,其中0～3周岁发病数达1 657例,占全部病例的77.54%。男性发病人数高于女性,农村发病人数高于社区,69.79%的病例为非户籍人口。职业分布以散居儿童与幼托儿童为主。结论手足口病预防控制工作应以散居及幼托儿童为重点人群,应以托幼机构及外来流动人口聚集地为重点场所,广泛开展健康教育,落实综合防治措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Pujiang Community in Minhang District of Shanghai from 2009 to 2011 and provide evidence for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the HFMD cases reported in Pujiang Community from 2009 to 2011. Results A total of 2 137 HFMD cases were reported in 2009-2011. The peak incidence was mainly in June. The incidence of abnormal 2011, the incidence rose suddenly in November, reached the peak of the year. The main age of infants and children under 6 years of age, of which 0 to 3 years old incidence of 1 657 cases, accounting for 77.54% of all cases. The incidence of males was higher than that of females, the incidence of rural diseases was higher than that of the community, and 69.79% of the cases were non-registered population. Occupation distribution to diaspora and kindergarten children. Conclusion Prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease should focus on diaspora and kindergarten children. Nurseries and childbirth should be the key places for nurseries and kindergartens, and extensive health education should be implemented to implement comprehensive prevention and control measures.