作为一名马克思主义者,罗莎·卢森堡以历史唯物主义为理论基础,对俄国文学进行了深入的剖析。19世纪的俄国文学的特点是富于斗争性、批判性和人道主义,俄国文学家们以文字为武器,批判社会制度,对底层人民给予了充分的同情,在推动俄国社会进步的进程中发挥了巨大作用。对于这些文学家本身,卢森堡认为,虽然这些文学家受到所处时代和自身局限性的影响,存在一定的局限性,但不能抹煞他们在推动俄国思想解放方面的功绩。 As a Marxist, Rosa Luxemburg made an in-depth analysis of Russian literature based on historical materialism. Russian literature of the 19th century was characterized by its struggle, criticism and humanitarianism. Russian literary writers, using words as a weapon, criticized the social system and gave full sympathy to the grassroots people and played a role in promoting social progress in Russia Great effect. For these writers themselves, Luxembourg believes that although these writers are limited by the times and their own limitations, they can not deny their merit in promoting the emancipation of Russian thought.