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精神疾病污名在有精神疾病相关经历群体的学习、工作和生活等方面都有着不可忽视的影响，也是精神卫生领域非常重要且亟待解决的问题。本文中将从精神疾病污名的概念和分类、研究与测量方法、目前的现状和其导致的不良后果4个方面进行阐述与概括，以期为今后开发量表、探索机制和制定干预政策提供方向和思路。“,”Stigma of mental illness has significantly adverse impacts on the work and daily life of relevant populations, which made it a critical and urgent problem to be solved in the field of mental health. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive elaboration and summarization of mental illness stigma from the following four aspects: the definition and classification; research measurements; current status; and negative consequences to provide novel implications and strategies for future research and clinical practice, including development of stigma-specific scale, mechanism exploration, as well as implementation of relevant interventions.