教学目标即指关于教学活动的预期结果所要达到的标准、要求所作的规定或设想,即通过教学活动欲促成的预期的身心变化。教育目标如黑暗中的一束光芒,使得整个教学活动都有了方向。好的教学目标能够使得学生在已有知识、兴趣、期望值之间找到平衡点,获得进步的动力。教学目标的达成有助于教师成就感的产生。同时,教学目标也是课堂评价标准之一,对教学过程起着调控作用。 The teaching goal means the standard to be reached on the expected result of a teaching activity, the requirement or the assumption that the intended physical or mental change is to be facilitated through teaching activities. Education goals such as a beam of light in the dark, making the entire teaching activities have a direction. Good teaching goals can enable students to find a balance between existing knowledge, interest, expectations, the motivation for progress. The achievement of teaching objectives helps to create a sense of accomplishment for teachers. At the same time, the teaching goal is also one of the evaluation criteria in the classroom, playing a regulatory role in the teaching process.