不知从何时起“高尔基是苏联文学的奠基人”便深印在我脑子里。现在想想,觉得这种看法未免牵强。高尔基在十月革命前已成为世界知名的作家,他的成名作和代表作都是在苏联成立之前发表的。二十年代除政论和回忆录外,在国内未曾发表过其他体裁的作品(《我的大学》、《阿尔塔莫夫家的事业》均在柏林出版,《红色处女地》杂志转载过片断)。他一 I do not know since when “Gorky is the founder of Soviet literature” will be printed in my mind. Now think about it, I think this view is undoubtedly far-fetched. Gorky became a world-renowned writer before the October Revolution, and his famous works and masterpieces were published before the founding of the Soviet Union. In the twenties, in addition to political commentaries and memoirs, no other genres have been published in the country (“My University”, “Altaffov’s Career” are published in Berlin, and “Red Virginland” is reprinted in fragments). He one