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一绪论我国是世界上历史最悠久的古国之一,地大人众,物产丰富,在农业生产上很早就有不少辉煌的成就与经验,累积了很多有关农业的文献。为了结合爱国主义教育,并帮助农业科学研究,为农业增产服务,我们需要知道祖国农业的历史。苏联李森科院士也曾向我国科学院访苏代表团建议,希望我们总结我国几千年来农业的经验。要追溯我国农业生产技术的历史,总结其经验,首先需要研究我国古代农书。“齐民要术”是我国现存完整农书之中最早的,距今约一千四百二十年。我国还有更早的农书,但是都散失了,只有几种部分地保留下来,而这些保留部分,有些还是依靠
I. INTRODUCTION As one of the oldest ancient nations in the world, China has a large population of people and rich resources. Many achievements and experiences in agricultural production have been made long ago, accumulating a great deal of documentation on agriculture. In order to combine patriotism education and help agricultural science research and serve the agricultural production increase, we need to know the history of the motherland agriculture. Academicians of the Soviet Union Lysenko also advised the Soviet delegation to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and hoped us to summarize our country’s agricultural experience over the past few thousand years. It is necessary to trace the history of agricultural production technology in China and sum up its experience. First, we need to study ancient Chinese agricultural books. “Qi Min Yao Shu” is the earliest of the complete extant Chinese agricultural books, about 1,420 years ago. There are still earlier agricultural books in our country, but all are lost, and only a few are partially preserved, and some of these reservations are still dependent on