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血红蛋白E(HbE)是东南亚地区最常见的一种异常血红蛋白.我国除广西、广东有较多的病例报告外,也散发于上海、北京、内蒙、云南等14个省市.民族分布以汉族最多,少数民族有壮、傣、苗、瑶、京、毛难、蒙古、傈傈八个民族.1981年以来,在新疆维吾尔自治区普查异常血红蛋白,除检出二例汉族的HbE外,还在回族4966人中发现二例HbE,后者为居住在呼图壁和乌苏县的两个回族无关家系,均表现为一种泳速相同的慢速异常Hb,结构分析确证为HbE,这是在回族中首次发现的病例.
Hemoglobin E (HbE) is one of the most common abnormal hemoglobin in Southeast Asia.China has more cases besides Guangxi and Guangdong, but also distributed in 14 provinces and cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Inner Mongolia and Yunnan.Industrial distribution is the most Ethnic minorities have eight ethnic groups: Zhuang, Dai, Miao, Yao, Beijing, Mao, Mongolia and Xunyi since 1981. Since 1981, abnormal hemoglobin in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Two cases of HbE were found among 4966 people, the latter being two Hui unrelated families living in Hutubi and Wusu counties, all showing a slow abnormal Hb with the same swimming speed. The structural analysis confirmed HbE, Hui first discovered cases.