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20世纪五六十年代以来,生产力以空前的速度发展,人们创造了前所未有的物质财富。然而纵观全球社会经济所依赖的资源基础、生态环境,已出现了入不敷出的景象,进入了“正在靠未来借债而生活”的时代。而且,环境问题突破了地域和国界的限制,成为当今世界面临的全球性问题。据统计,发达国家每年用于治理环境污染的费用占国民生产总值的3%-5%。我国每年因环境污染所造成的经济损失达360亿元,生态破坏损失高达500亿元。因此,环境问题已经成为人们关注的焦点,加强环境保护、治理环境污染、有效利用资源已经成为世界各国的共识。
Since the 1950s and 1960s, productivity has grown at an unprecedented rate, and people have created unprecedented material wealth. However, taking an overview of the resource base and ecological environment upon which the global economy depends, there has been an overstatement that has entered an era of “being borrowed from the future.” Moreover, the environmental issue has broken the limits of geographical and national boundaries and has become a global problem in the world today. According to statistics, developed countries spend 3% -5% of their GNP per year on environmental pollution control. The annual economic losses caused by environmental pollution in our country amount to 36 billion yuan and the ecological damage losses are as high as 50 billion yuan. Therefore, environmental issues have become the focus of attention. Strengthening environmental protection, environmental pollution control and effective utilization of resources have become the consensus of all countries in the world.