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宣鼎,安徽天长人,晚清作家,其著作《夜雨秋灯录》近年来越来越受学术界的重视。但是宣鼎一直没什么名气,其生平也没有正式的官方史料流传下来。宣鼎的一些遗作也在“文革”时期全部遗失。因此,宣鼎的生平至今没有考古证据,其考证只能从一些间接的史料之中推算得知。在学术文章中提及宣鼎时通常如此表述:宣鼎(1832–1880?)。关于宣鼎的生年学术界没有太大的分歧,但对于其卒年至今尚无定论,通常认为大概是在1880年,因此以问号标注。基于以往研究成果并通过挖掘深层次文献资料本文得出结论,宣鼎的卒年应为1879年。通过进一步的文献挖掘,本文绘制了宣鼎的简略年表,填补学术界的空白并纠正了以往研究中的一些错误。
Xuan Ding, Anhui Tianchang, late Qing Dynasty writer, his book “Night Rain Autumn Lan Lu” more and more academic attention in recent years. However, Xuan Ding has been little known, and his life is not formal official historical data handed down. Xuan Ding some of the remains are also “Cultural Revolution ” all lost. Therefore, Xuan Ding’s life so far there is no archaeological evidence, the textual research can only be estimated from some indirect historical data. It is often said in a scholarly article about Xuan Ding: Xuan Ding (1832-1880?). There is not much disagreement about the academic year of Xuan Ding’s birth year, but it is still inconclusive about the date of his death. It is usually considered to be around 1880 and therefore marked with a question mark. Based on previous research results and through mining deep literature, this paper concludes that Xuan Ding’s death date should be 1879. Through further literature excavations, this paper draws a brief chronology of Xuan Ding, to fill the academic gaps and to correct some mistakes in previous studies.