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李时珍在《本草纲目》草部目录第十二卷的卷前绪论中说:“五性焉,寒、热、温、凉、平。”第一个提出中药药性的五性分类法,主张“平应入性”。自《神农本草经》序例首先提出“药有寒、热、温、凉四气”以来,药性的四气分类法至今已沿用了二千年。四气,后世又称四性。在寒、热、温、凉四性之外,本还有平性。但平性历来不入药性分类之中。平不入性,由来已久,可能与《内经》有关。《素问·六元正纪大论》云:“用寒远寒,用凉远凉,用温远温,用热远热。”《至真要大论》云:“寒者热之,热
Li Shizhen said in the introduction to the volume of the twelfth volume of the Catalogue of Compendium of the ”Compendium of Materia Medica“: ”Five sex, cold, heat, warmth, coolness, and flatness.“ The first proposed five-category classification method for the medicinal properties of Chinese herbs. Advocate ”flat response“. Since the ”Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing“ sequence first proposed ”medicine has cold, hot, warm, cool air “, the four-gas classification of medicinal properties has been used for 2,000 years. Four gas, later called four. In addition to the cold, hot, warm, and cool nature, there is still nature. However, the leveling nature has not been included in the drug classification. Invisibility has a long history. It may be related to the Internal Classic. ”Su Q. Six Yuan Zheng Ji Da Theory“ Yun: ”Use the cold and cold, use the cold far cool, use the warm far temperature, use the heat far heat.“ ”To really want to be big“ cloud: ”cold person Hot, hot