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尽管国家实力最为鼎盛的时代即维多利亚时代在经济领域奉行自由放任政策,但长期以来英国政府对商业贸易的管理并不是缺位或无效的。从近代早期开始,政府对商贸的管理经历了重商主义时期对货币和商品进出进行的严格控制,自由主义阶段出于经济的雄厚实力选择最大限度发挥市场的作用,到20世纪战争之后为摆脱危机国家力量的再度介入,其主导思想与实践政策因时而变,从不拘泥于某种理论的束缚,淋漓尽致地体现出实用主义的精神。
Although the country with the most powerful era, the Victorian era, pursued laissez-faire policies in the economic field, the British government’s management of commercial trade has not been absent or ineffective for a long time. Since the early modern period, the government’s management of commerce and trade has undergone strict control over the entry and exit of money and commodities during the Mercantilist period. The liberalist stage has given full play to its role as a market economy by virtue of its abundant economic strength and has emerged from the twentieth century after the war The re-intervention of the crisis state forces, the dominant ideological and practical policies change from time to time, never rigidly adhere to the shackles of a certain theory, vividly reflect the spirit of pragmatism.