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19世纪末期,美国社会处于转型时期,政府对经济生活的干预日渐增多。在这种背景下,美国联邦最高法院的法官们,在对案件作出判决的同时解释宪法,以使宪法在保持基本的价值原则不变的情况下,与社会现实的发展相契合。目前,中国也处于转型时期,宪法的修改过于频繁会造成一些不良后果。全国人大常委会应该充分发挥解释宪法的职权,在解决法律冲突的同时解释宪法,以期在法律秩序的稳定和法律的实效之间达到良好的平衡。
In the late 19th century, American society was in a period of transition and government intervention in economic life was increasing. Against this background, judges of the Supreme Court of the United States interpret the Constitution while making decisions on the case, so that the Constitution will conform to the development of social reality while maintaining the principle of fundamental values. At present, China is also in a period of transition. Modifications of the constitution are too frequent and will cause some adverse consequences. The NPC Standing Committee should give full play to its power to interpret the Constitution, explain the constitution while settling legal conflicts, and strive to strike a good balance between the stability of the legal order and the actual effectiveness of the law.