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The retrograded eclogites have been discovered in the middle part of the northern margin of the North China Craton, which occur as lens or boudin within bio-tite-plagioclase gneisses in Paleoproterozoic Hongqiyingzi Group. The peak eclogite facies (P > 1.40—1.50 GPa, T = 680—730℃) mineral assemblage is composed of garnet, ompha-cite and rutile (±quartz), which was overprinted by the granulite facies mineral assemblage of vermicular symplec-tite of sodic clinopyroxene and plagioclase which replaced the precursory omphacite, and then amphibolite facies ret-rograded minerals with characterization of Amp+Pl ke-lyphitic rim and symplectite, and amphibole replaced clino-pyroxene. The protolith of retrograded eclogites is oceanic basalt formed at 438±11 Ma.The peak eclogite facies meta-morphic age of the retrograded eclogite is 325±4 Ma. These relict eclogites may be formed by the subduction of Pa-leo-Asian oceanic crust beneath the North China Craton during Late Paleozoic. The discovery of relict eclogite in this paper provides a new insight into farther understanding of tectonic evolution of the northern margin of the North China Craton, and the relationship between the Paleo-Asian Ocean and the North China Craton.
The retrograded eclogites have been discovered in the middle part of the northern margin of the North China Craton, which occurred as a lens or boudin within bio-tite-plagioclase gneisses in Paleoproterozoic Hongqiyingzi Group. The peak eclogite facies (P> 1.40-1.50 GPa, T = 680-730 ° C) mineral assemblage is composed of garnet, ompha-cite and rutile (± quartz), which was overprinted by the granulite facies mineral assemblage of vermicular symplec-tite of sodic clinopyroxene and plagioclase which replaced the precursory omphacite, and then amphibolite facies ret-rograded minerals with characterization of Amp + Pl ke-lyphitic rim and symplectite, and amphibole replaced clino-pyroxene. The protolith of retrograded eclogites is oceanic basalt formed at 438 ± 11 Ma. The peak eclogite facies meta-morphic age of the retrograded eclogite is 325 ± 4 Ma. These relict eclogites may be formed by the subduction of Pa-leo-Asian oceanic crust beneath the North China Craton during Late Paleozoic. The disco very of relict eclogite in this paper provides a new insight into farther understanding of tectonic evolution of the northern margin of the North China Craton, and the relationship between the Paleo-Asian Ocean and the North China Craton.