鲁迅非常重视文艺批评。他不仅以自己具有真知灼见的文艺批评实践,为人们树立了榜样;而且对文艺批评的一系列根本问题,作了深刻的分析和精辟的说明。本文试就鲁迅关于文艺批评的思想,作一个粗略的概述。一鲁迅一贯强调文艺批评的必要性,深刻说明了文艺批评对于文艺事业的重大意义。他认为,从根本上说来,文艺批评的必要性是由文学艺术的社会性所决定的。众所周知,文学艺术是一种社会意识形态,它反映社会现实生活,又转过来积极作用于社会现实生活。文学艺 Lu Xun attaches great importance to literary criticism. He not only set an example for people by his literary and artistic criticism practice with his own insights, but also gave a profound analysis and incisive explanation of a series of fundamental problems of literary criticism. This article tries to give a rough outline of Lu Xun’s thinking on literary criticism. A Lu Xun consistently emphasized the necessity of literary criticism and profoundly explained the great significance of literary criticism to the cause of literature and art. In his opinion, fundamentally, the necessity of literary criticism is determined by the sociality of literature and art. As we all know, literature and art is a kind of social ideology, which reflects the real life in society, and in turn, plays an active role in social real life. Literary arts