女性由于解剖的特点,加上妊娠、分娩、产褥等原因,容易引起泌尿道感染,其中以膀胱炎常见。特别在妊娠中,子宫生理性的增大,和所谓右侧卵巢静脉综合征等,自膀胱向上,泌尿道容易发生通过障碍,易引起上泌尿道感染。其中,反复发作的病例较多,结果使肾功能障碍加重,引起妊娠中毒症或子宫内生长迟缓。在妊娠的无症状性细菌尿中,也包括肾脏无症状感染。在诊断为无症状性细菌尿时,鉴别泌尿道上部感染或下部感染是重要的。近来,从膀胱尿中提出包被抗体的细菌(AB— Female anatomy due to the characteristics, coupled with pregnancy, childbirth, puerperal and other reasons, likely to cause urinary tract infections, including cystitis common. Especially in pregnancy, uterine physiological increase, and the so-called right ovarian vein syndrome, etc., from the bladder up, prone to urinary tract disorders, can easily lead to upper urinary tract infections. Among them, repeated episodes of more cases, resulting in increased renal dysfunction, causing gestosis or intrauterine growth retardation. Asymptomatic bacterial urine in pregnancy also includes asymptomatic kidney infection. In diagnosing asymptomatic bacterial urine, it is important to identify upper or lower urinary tract infections. Recently, antibodies coated with antibodies to the urinary bladder have been proposed (AB-