论文部分内容阅读
第一单元:从鸦片战争到太平天国革命一、年代:一八四○——一八六四。二、目的: (一)使学生明确第一次鸦片战争是中国半封建半殖民地的开始第二次鸦片战争是半封建半殖民地程度的加深,因为社会性质的转变,中国革命就负着双重的责任,对内反封建主义,对外反资本主义侵略。 (二)使学生明确资本主义国家的侵略性,满清统治阶级为了镇压中国人民结果一定对外投降,并互相勾结。因此有封建的异族满清政府存在,中国人民要想抵抗外国侵略者,是不能成功的。 (三)使学生明确平英团升平社学和佛山团练局等人民伟大的力量,对野蛮侵略者,进行不屈不挠的正义的反侵略的战争,是中华民族革命的光荣传统。 (四)使学生明确太平天国革命的性质,革命战争英勇不屈的精神,打击国内外反革命的伟大革命力量的经验教训。三重点: (一)第一次鸦片战争(一八四○——一八四三) 1.战前的中外关系: (1)当时的中国是国际资本主义侵略的对象。 (2)列强在中国的贸易受中国的限制,他们想打开中国门户。
The first unit: from the Opium War to the Taiping Revolution 1, era: 1840 - 1864. Second, the purpose: (A) make the students clear The first Opium War is the beginning of China’s semi-feudal semi-colony The second opium war is semi-feudal semi-colony deepening, because of social changes, the Chinese revolution has a dual responsibility, Internal anti-feudalism and foreign anti-capitalist aggression. (B) to make students clear the aggressiveness of the capitalist countries, the Manchu ruling class in order to suppress the Chinese people must surrender the results and collusion. Therefore, feudal and secular Manchu government exists and the Chinese people can not succeed if they want to resist foreign aggressors. (C) It is a glorious tradition of the Chinese nation to make the students clear the great strength of the people such as Pingtung Youth League promotion and Foshan Tuanbianju and the invincible war of aggression and indomitableness toward the barbarous invaders. (D) to enable students to clear the nature of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the heroic and indomitable spirit of the revolutionary war, the blow to the experience and lessons of the great revolutionary forces at home and abroad counter-revolutionary. Three points: 1. The First Opium War (1840-1838) 1. Pre-war Sino-Foreign Relations: (1) At the time, China was the object of international capitalist aggression. (2) The powers in China trade are limited by China and they want to open China’s gateway.