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【单元导读】《辛丑条约》签订以后,清政府完全成为列强统治中国的工具,中国民族危机更加深重。在这种形势下,以推翻清政府为主要目标的辛亥革命爆发,清政府和两千多年的封建君主专制制度被推翻,亚洲第一个三权分立的资产阶级共和国——中华民国成立,中国在近代化的道路上向前迈进了一大步。民主与专制的斗争并不是一蹴而就的,斗争还在继续,但民主共和的观念从此深入人心。以孙中山办代表的资产阶级民主派坚持民主共和,进行了
After the signing of the “Urban Treaty”, the Qing government has completely become a tool for the powers of the great powers to rule China. The Chinese national crisis has become even more serious. Under this situation, with the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 with the main aim of overthrowing the Qing government, the Qing government and over two thousand years of feudal monarchy were overthrown, and the first tri-power bourgeois republic in Asia, the Republic of China, was established. China has taken a big step forward on the road to modernization. The struggle between democracy and autocracy did not happen overnight. The struggle continued, but the concept of democratic republican has since been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The bourgeois democrats represented by the Sun Yat-sen Office insisted on democratic republicanism.