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鸡油菌属Cantharellus Adans.ex Fr.在担子菌中是一个具有独立演化路线的类群,隶属于担子菌门,同担子菌纲,鸡油菌目,鸡油菌科。该属全球分布广泛,目前有65种,中国曾记载9种。本文回顾了该属的研究历史,结合自己的研究成果,着重对本属各分类单元的划分和命名,相近种的区分,鸡油菌C.cibarius Fr.和管形鸡油菌C.tubaeformis Fr.:Fr.复合群以及生态保护和仿生栽培等方面研究中存在的疑问和纷争进行了论述。最后,作者对我国鸡油菌属的生物多样性研究和资源的持续利用提出了针对性的建议。
Cantharellus Adans.ex Fr. is a group with independent evolutionary pathways in Basidiomycetes, belonging to Basidiomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Cantharellus, and Chanterelles. The genus is widespread worldwide, with 65 species present and 9 species recorded in China. This paper reviews the genus’s research history, combined with its own research results, focusing on the classification and naming of the taxa, C. cibarius Fr. and C. tubaeformis Fr. : Fr. Composite groups and ecological protection and bionics cultivation and other aspects of the existing problems and disputes were discussed. Finally, the author put forward some pertinent suggestions to the research on the biological diversity and sustainable utilization of the resources in China.