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一、简介碳纤维材料是一种含碳90％以上的高分子材料,组成状态乱石墨层结构,直径10μm,具有高抗拉强度、导电性,是目前发展最快的一种材料。而以碳纤维材料和改性环氧母材(基材)经特别加工整合,就生产出融合碳纤维的高抗拉性能的碳纤维复合材料,又名碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)。CFRP 的运用领域不断扩展,从宇航工程到运动器材,从军工武器到轻工产品,逐渐成为人类生活中不可或缺的物品。从80年代末开始,西欧开始 CFRP 产品的建筑应
I. INTRODUCTION Carbon fiber material is a polymer material containing more than 90% carbon. It has a disorderly graphite layer structure and a diameter of 10μm. It has high tensile strength and electrical conductivity and is the fastest growing material at present. The carbon fiber material and the modified epoxy base material (substrate) are specially processed and integrated to produce a carbon fiber composite material with high tensile strength, which is also known as carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP). The field of application of CFRP is constantly expanding. From the aerospace engineering to sports equipment, from military weapons to light industrial products, it has gradually become an indispensable item in human life. From the end of the 1980s, construction of CFRP products in Western Europe began.