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在一五五五年,查理第五退位及其领地分裂之後,尼德蘭併入西班牙之内,那時西班牙的國王是腓力第二。尼德兰的政治制度有很大特點,與西班牙從十五世紀末所確立下來的專制制度迴乎不同,而西班牙的專制制度,按馬克思的話:是可以与‘亞洲式的統治’相比擬的。在西班牙專制政府的支配下在尼德兰也設立了一套官僚機構,這個機構是由國王所派的總督加以领導。在總督之下,有財政,樞密委員會,這些委員會係由王家官吏,主要是法官所組成的。在各省及各城市,並有隸屬於中央机關的各種公職人員。
In 1555, after Charlie’s fifth abdicator and his territorial division, Netherland merged into Spain, when King of Spain was Philip second. The character of the political system in the country of Netherland is quite different from that of the autocratic system established by Spain since the end of the 15th century. The autocratic system in Spain, according to Marx, can be compared with the “Asian rule.” A set of bureaucracies was set up in Netherland at the behest of the Spanish authoritarian government, led by the governor-general of the king. Under the Governor, there are treasury, secret commissions, which are made up of officials, mostly judges, from the Royal Family. In all provinces and cities, there are various public officials attached to the Central Government.