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银雀山汉简字形是早期隶书的代表之一,真实呈现了两千多年前汉字隶书开始走向成熟的过程。本文在部件分析的基础上,将银雀山汉简所出现的同一字种的不同字形进行比较,然后再与小篆比较,在历时与共时两个平面上总结当时字形所反映出来的汉字隶变的规律。其实,汉字隶变是对汉字的一次大规模简化,是当时的语言文字环境促使隶书迅速普及并最终使汉字成为记录汉语的符号。
Yinqueshan Han Chinese zigzag is one of the representatives of the early official script, a true representation of more than two thousand years ago Chinese characters began to mature process. On the basis of component analysis, this paper compares the different glyphs of the same type in Yinqueshan Hanjian and compares them with Xiaozhuan to summarize the charaterization of the Chinese characters reflected in the two glyphs The law. In fact, the Chinese character is a large-scale simplification of Chinese characters, is the language and writing environment prompted the rapid spread of official script and eventually made the Chinese characters to record Chinese symbols.