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科学技术的经济期望和社会效益日益增高,经济合作与发展组织(OECD)成员国[注]面临着许多合作政策的问题,在地区经济发展和国际竞争中也产生了大量政策问题。这些问题包括科学和教育的超前性、加速科学向技术转化的方法以及技术向经济效益转化的方法等。科学的商品价值增长科学知识在广泛领域变成了技术和企业活动的实质,这无疑增加了新知识的商业价值,同时产生了对新知识的大量需求。为了满足这种需求,企业更加注重研究,研究机构则将其研究方向和教育方向直接面向企业,以获取更大的效益。企业在研究与开发上投入较多,而且直接投入到与企业有业务联系的研究机
The economic expectation and social benefits of science and technology are increasing day by day. The OECD member countries face many problems of cooperation policies and a large number of policy issues have also arisen in the regional economic development and international competition. These issues include the advancement of science and education, ways of accelerating the transformation of science into technologies and ways of transforming them into economic benefits. The Increasing Value of Scientific Commodities Scientific knowledge has become the essence of technology and business activities in a wide range of fields. This undoubtedly increases the commercial value of new knowledge and at the same time raises a great demand for new knowledge. In order to meet this demand, enterprises pay more attention to research, and research institutions direct their research direction and education direction directly to enterprises in order to obtain greater benefits. Companies invest more in research and development, but also directly into research business with business links