在世界多数国家,大学生是发展高水平竞技体育的主力。大学生因其年龄特点与文化素质的优势,在各国竞技体育中占有独特地位。我国在五六十年代也是这样配置竞技体育力量,并组成了当时准备参加墨尔本奥运会的中国代表团。然而,由于文化大革命的缘故,中国大学生与竞技体育断然远离,并排斥在“举国体制”之外。80年代后,虽然大学生的竞技体育开始活跃起来,但始终自成系统,仍然没有纳入“举国体制”之中。主要功能不是向“举国体制”输送运动员,而是成了消化退役运动员的场所。于是就形成了中国竞技体育遥遥相望的两座 In most countries in the world, college students are the main force in developing a high level of competitive sports. Because of their age characteristics and cultural qualities, college students occupy a unique position in competitive sports in all countries. In the 1950s and 1960s, China also configured competitive sports forces and formed a Chinese delegation that was prepared to participate in the Melbourne Olympic Games. However, due to the Great Cultural Revolution, college students in China and athletics were categorically separated and excluded from the “nationwide system.” After the 1980s, although the athletics of undergraduates began to flourish, they were still self-contained and still not included in the “nationwide system.” The main function is not to “national system” transport athletes, but has become digestive retired athletes place. So formed the Chinese athletics two distant