目前 ,基础教育正进行着一场深层次的改革 ,这场改革将决定 2 1世纪我国整个基础教育的发展前景。在这样的新形势下 ,及时相应地调整基础教育的管理体制 ,纠正其现行的种种弊端 ,无疑是加快教育改革步伐、全面推进素质教育的重要举措。(一 )　　 1985年 ,随着国家政治、经济体 At present, basic education is undergoing a deep-level reform, and this reform will determine the development prospects of China’s entire basic education in the 21st century. Under such a new situation, promptly adjusting the basic education management system accordingly and correcting its various drawbacks is undoubtedly an important measure to accelerate the pace of education reform and promote quality education in an all-round way. (1) In 1985, with the national politics and economy