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本文介绍了本校学生课外科研活动“面向大学生结构设计竞赛的竹质结构模型的受力特性研究”的实施情况。本研究以大学生结构设计竞赛为背景,力求将学生所学理论知识与实践密切联系,以培养学生的创新精神和团队精神、提高学生的动手能力、试验能力和科研能力为目标。该科研活动首先由指导教师给学生讲授基本结构概念理论及软件分析知识,学生再通过材性试验及简单模型试验来更好了解构件及结构;而后学生通过自主参与各项结构竞赛活动加深对模型竞赛及试验的认识;最后学生通过设立自主研究目标进行理论分析及试验研究,来研究结构体系的受力情况。此研究活动的实施较好地实现对学生综合能力培养,并对结构模型竞赛活动进行了提升。
This article introduces the implementation of extracurricular scientific research activity of university students “research on force characteristics of bamboo structural model for college students structural design competition ”. This research is based on the structural design competition for undergraduates and seeks to bring students' theoretical knowledge and practice into close contact with each other so as to cultivate students' innovative spirit and team spirit, and enhance students' practical ability, experimental ability and scientific research ability. The scientific research activities first taught students to teach students the basic concepts of conceptual structure and software analysis, students then through the material test and simple model tests to better understand the components and structure; then students through independent participation in various structural competition activities to deepen the model Competition and experiment; Finally, students set up their own research goals for theoretical analysis and experimental research to study the structure of the force situation. The implementation of this research activity can well realize the comprehensive ability cultivation of students and enhance the competition of structure model.