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中国古代印刷术主要分雕板印刷和活字印刷两种。雕板印刷始于唐朝初年,至五代时已非常成熟,在近代印刷术传入前,一直为我国印刷术之主流,对中华民族文化的发展与文明进步起到了巨大推动作用。两宋文化的辉煌与印刷术的发展有很大关系,活字印刷就出现在这一时期。同雕板印刷相比,应该说活字印刷更适合于书籍的多种类、大批量复制,但由于中国古代社会经济、文化的特殊背景,未能得到广泛推广。 最早关于活字印刷活动的记载见于北宋科学家沈括的《梦溪笔谈》卷一八“技艺门”,书中详细记述了北宋仁宗庆历（1041—1048）年间布衣毕昇用泥活字印刷书籍的全过程,包括泥活字的制作方法、印刷的技术和程序等。沈括与毕昇时代接近,且记述完整合理,其可靠性不容怀疑,可惜的是未记述毕昇印过哪些书籍。这是关于活字印刷的最早的文献,在毕昇之前是否还有人做过类似尝
Ancient Chinese printing is mainly sub-type printing and movable type printing two. Carving plate printing began in the early Tang Dynasty, to the Five Dynasties has been very mature, before the introduction of modern typography, printing has been the mainstream of our country, the development of Chinese culture and progress in civilization has played a huge role in promoting. The brilliant two Song culture and the development of printing has a great relationship, movable type printing appeared in this period. Compared with carving printing, it should be said that movable type printing is more suitable for many kinds of books and is copied in large quantities. However, due to the special background of ancient Chinese society and economy and culture, it has not been widely promoted. The earliest record on movable type printing can be found in Volume 18 of “Meng Xi Bi Tan” Volume 18 in the Northern Song Dynasty by Shen Kuo, the scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book details the whole process of printing the books with mud type in the Northern Song Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Renzong Qing (1041-1048) , Including the production of muddy type, printing technology and procedures. Shen Kuo and Bi Sheng era close, and the description is complete and reasonable, its reliability can not be doubted, but unfortunately did not record Bi Sheng printed books. This is the earliest document on type printing, and if anyone else has done similar tasking before