谈到高尔基对中国新文学的影响时,茅盾曾说过:“年青的中国的新文艺,从高尔基那里得到许多宝贵的指导。‘五四’以来,我们的新文艺工作者在实践中曾经遇到好些问题,而这些问题都可以在高尔基的作品中找到解答。‘五四’以来,中国新文艺的道路是现实主义的道路,构成中国现实主义文艺的因素不止一个,中国文学的优秀的传统而外,欧洲古典文学的影响,都是应当算进去的;但是高尔基的影响无疑地应当视为最直接而且最 When talking about Gorky’s influence on Chinese new literature, Mao Dun once said: ”The young Chinese literature and art received many valuable instructions from Gorky. Since the May 4th Movement, our new literary and art workers have, in practice, Many problems have been encountered and these problems can be found in Gorky’s work. Since the May 4th Movement, the road of Chinese new literature and art is the road to realism. There are more than one factor that constitutes China’s realist literature and art. The excellent Chinese literature Traditionally, the influence of European classical literature should all be counted in; however, the influence of Gorky should undoubtedly be regarded as the most direct and most