上海作为中国的特大型城市,目前按照中央的要求,朝着建设国际经济中心、金融中心、贸易中心和航运中心发展。在发展的过程中,同样也面临着人口、能源、资源、环境、基础设施等方面的制约。特别是能源、资源、环境的压力尤为突出。近年来,上海市人民政府十分重视把资源节约、环 As a mega-sized city in China, Shanghai is now developing toward building an international economic center, a financial center, a trade center and a shipping center as requested by the Central Government. In the process of development, it is also facing population, energy, resources, environment and infrastructure constraints. In particular, the pressure on energy, resources and the environment is particularly prominent. In recent years, Shanghai Municipal People's Government attaches great importance to resource conservation and environmental protection