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物理是一门以观察、实验为基础的学科,物理规律的发现和物理理论的建立都必须以严格的物理实验为基础。物理实验是学生学习物理的必要组成部分,是物理教学的基础,也是物理课堂教学中实施素质教育和培养学生创新能力的一种主要渠道和有效手段。近几年,中考物理考查的实验题是物理试卷的重要组成部分,它能考查学生动手、设计、探索、创新等多种能力,所占的分值比例大约是30多分,因此我们一定要重视实验教学。下面就以中考验证性小实验和设计探究实验做一探讨。
Physics is a discipline based on observation and experimentation. The discovery of physical laws and the establishment of physical theories must be based on rigorous physical experiments. Physics experiment is an essential part of students ’learning physics, which is the basis of physics teaching. It is also a kind of main channel and effective means of carrying out quality education and cultivating students’ innovative ability in physics classroom teaching. In recent years, the physical examination of the senior high school entrance examination is an important part of the physical examination paper, which can examine the students ability to start, design, exploration, innovation and other capabilities, the share of the score is about 30 points, so we must pay attention Experimental teaching. The following test to prove the feasibility of small experiments and design experiments to explore a discussion.