陶渊明的人生理想是政治家而不是诗人 ,曾反复出仕 ,反复归隐 ,直到理想之梦完全破灭。造成悲剧的原因 ,有时代因素 ,更为重要的是他自身性格所致 ,他真诚自然的性格 ,理想化的气质 ,成就了他卓著的诗名 ,也注定了他仕途失意的悲剧结局 Tao Yuanming’s ideal of life is a politician rather than a poet, who has been repeatedly servants, repeatedly hidden until the ideal dream completely shattered. The reasons for the tragedy are the result of the times and more importantly his personal character. His sincere and natural character and his idealized temperament have made him an outstanding poetic name, and he has also destined to be frustrated with his career path.