●散文是在小学语文教材中占比重最大的一种文体。教学中,只有准确把握散文的文体特点和学生认知规律,采取科学的教学策略,才能切实有效地提高散文教学效率。【教学策略】散文,是与小说、诗歌、戏剧并列的一种文学样式,以记叙或抒情为主要表现手法,以真人真事为写作材料的文学体裁。散文具有篇幅短小、题材广泛、形式自由、结构精巧、语言优美的特点,所以特别适合小学生阅读。在写法上, ● Prose is the most important style of primary school textbooks. In teaching, only by accurately grasping the stylistic features of prose and students' cognition and adopting scientific teaching strategies can we effectively improve the efficiency of essay teaching. 【Teaching strategies】 Prose, is a literary style with juxtaposition of novels, poetry and drama. The narrative or lyric as the main expression method, the real genre as the writing material literary genre. Prose has a short space, a wide range of topics, free form, compact structure, beautiful language features, it is particularly suitable for primary school students to read. In wording,