黑龙江省是一个地处高寒地带的边境省份,又是一个农业大省,农村人口占全省总人口的46%,我们自1981年开始在全省农村实施初级卫生保健。目前,全省已有46个县(市)达到了全国卫生保健合格县或基本合格县标准,占全省县(市)总数的68%。计划免疫实现了以乡为单位达到85%的目标,全省19种法定传染病报告发病率下降到139.26/10万,婴儿死亡率30.4%;孕产妇 Heilongjiang Province is a border province in the alpine zone and a major agricultural province. The rural population accounts for 46% of the total population of the province. Since 1981, we have been implementing primary health care in the rural areas of the province. At present, 46 counties (cities) in the province have reached the national standards for health care qualified counties or basic qualified counties, accounting for 68% of the total counties (cities) in the province. The planned immunization achieved the goal of 85% of rural units. The reported incidence of 19 notifiable infectious diseases in the province dropped to 139.26 / 100000 and the infant mortality rate was 30.4%. Maternal