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1972年12月,越南再次中断了与美国的停战谈判。为迫使北越重新回到巴黎谈判桌上,在总统尼克松的授意下,美国国防部责成空军出台了“菜因贝克尔-2”作战计划。根据该计划,美国空军战略空军司令部拟出动百余架 B-52“同温层堡垒”战略轰炸机,对越南首都河内及周围地区的战术目标,实施第二次世界大战结束以来最大规模的空中打击。而在越南共产党的领导下,北越军队不畏强敌,部署在河内-海防一线的11个萨姆-2防空导弹营奋力抗击了来袭的 B-52机群。
In December 1972, Vietnam again suspended truce negotiations with the United States. In order to force North Vietnam to return to the Paris negotiating table, under the direction of President Nixon, the U.S. Defense Department has instructed the Air Force to issue the “InBevke-2” combat plan. According to the plan, the Air Force's Strategic Air Command plans to deploy over 100 B-52 Stratofortress strategic bombers to fight against the tactical targets in and around the Vietnamese capital Hanoi, implementing the largest scale since the end of World War II The air strike. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of Viet Nam, the North Vietnamese military defeated its enemy and the 11 Sam-2 air defense missile battalions deployed in Hanoi-Haiphong front struggled to fight the incoming B-52 fleet.