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目的 了解上海市心理咨询中心少儿心理门诊 2年来就诊患儿的情况 ,以探讨少儿心理卫生的服务模式。方法 按1 0 :1的比例随机抽取 1 999年 1月～ 2 0 0 0年 1 2月来就诊患儿的 1 0 1 2份门诊病历进行分析。结果 结果显示就诊患儿以小学生和初中生占大多数 ,男性多于女性 ,男女之比为近 3:1 ;来自上海的患儿明显多于来自外地的患儿 ;治疗方法以药物治疗为主 ,心理咨询和心理治疗所占比例明显增加 ;就诊次数在 6次以下者占 89.8% ;就诊患儿诊断按多少为序排列如下 :行为障碍、情绪障碍、发育性障碍、其它障碍、精神疾病、抽动障碍、学习困难和适应障碍。结论 少儿心理卫生服务的主要对象是中小学生 ,心理卫生问题主要是行为障碍和情绪障碍 ,药物治疗结合心理治疗是受患儿欢迎的服务模式
Objective To understand the situation of pediatric psychological clinics in Shanghai Psychological Counseling Center during the past two years in order to explore the service mode of mental health of children. Methods A total of 1012 outpatient records from January 1999 to January 2011 were analyzed at a ratio of 10: 1. The results showed that the majority of children attending the clinic were primary and junior high school students, more males than females, and the ratio of men to women was nearly 3: 1. Children from Shanghai were significantly more likely to be infants than those from other regions. Treatment was mainly based on medication , Psychological counseling and psychotherapy accounted for a significant increase in the proportion of visits less than 6 times accounted for 89.8%; diagnosis of children according to the order of how many are as follows: behavioral disorders, mood disorders, developmental disorders, other disorders, mental illness, Tic disorders, learning difficulties and adaptation disorders. Conclusion The main target of children’s mental health services is primary and secondary school students, mental health problems are mainly behavioral disorders and emotional disorders, drug treatment combined with psychological treatment is welcomed by the children’s service model