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目的了解安徽省农村居民艾滋病相关知识认知现状,评价艾滋病宣传干预工作开展情况及防治实施效果,为合理制定今后工作计划提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取34个县中15～49岁农村居民,开展面对面健康问卷调查。结果共收回有效问卷9 665份,艾滋病基本知识知晓率75.40%,艾滋病知晓知识平均得分6.46±1.87分,无偿献血知识的知晓率为59.4%,无偿献血知识的知晓率低于艾滋病基本知识知晓率,差异有统计学意义(χ2=1177.719,P﹤0.001)。结论安徽省农村居民艾滋病知识知晓率较高,部分知识点有显著性提高,达到了五年行动计划中2010年农村居民艾滋病防治知识知晓率75%的目标。无偿献血和艾滋病非传播途径知识知晓率较低。今后应加大农村居民艾滋病非传播途径知识和无偿献血知识宣传力度,以提高无偿献血知识知晓率。
Objective To understand the status quo of awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among rural residents in Anhui Province, assess the status of HIV / AIDS publicity and interventions and their effectiveness in prevention and treatment, and provide the basis for rational formulation of future work plans. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to collect rural residents aged from 15 to 49 in 34 counties and conduct face-to-face health questionnaire. Results A total of 9 665 valid questionnaires were collected. The awareness rate of AIDS basic knowledge was 75.40%. The average knowledge-based AIDS awareness score was 6.46 ± 1.87. The awareness rate of unpaid blood donation was 59.4%. The awareness rate of blood donation was lower than that of AIDS. , The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 1177.719, P <0.001). Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among rural residents in Anhui Province is high, and some of the knowledge points are significantly improved, reaching the target of 75% awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among rural residents in the five-year plan of action. Knowledge of unpaid blood donation and AIDS non-transmission is low. In the future, we should increase knowledge of non-transmission of HIV / AIDS and knowledge of unpaid blood donation among rural residents so as to raise the awareness rate of knowledge on unpaid blood donation.