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《尔雅》作为我国第一部词典,其词语在现代的存失理应是汉语词汇史考察的内容。通过对《尔雅·释诂》复音词在《现代汉语词典》中存失情况的考察,发现消失于《现代汉语词典》中的复音词在字形及语素组合方面所提供的词义认知程度大都较低。通过对《释诂》单音词在现代汉语2 500常用字表中存失情况的考察,发现存留于字表的单音词大都词义泛化且构词能力强,消失于字表的单音词则受到字用及词汇发展规律两方面的影响,情况较为复杂。
As the first dictionaries in our country, “Er Ya” should be the content of Chinese vocabulary history investigation. Through the investigation of the existential loss of “Er Ya Shi Tuan” polysyllabic words in “Modern Chinese Dictionary”, it is found that the polysyllabic words that disappeared in the “Modern Chinese Dictionary” mostly have the same sense of word meaning in the combination of glyphs and morphemes Lower. Through the investigation of the loss of the “诂 诂” monosyllabic words in the 2 500 commonly used word lists in modern Chinese, it is found that most of the monosyllable words that remain in the word list are generalized and strong in word formation and disappear in the monophonic word list The word is affected by both the use of words and the law of the development of the word, the situation is more complicated.