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在多民族自治地区发生的各种冲突中,只要是涉及到民族因素的问题就被打上“敏感”“复杂”的印记,再加上特殊的地理位置生活环境以及很多不稳定因素,更多时候会摆到政治层面上解决。随着时间推移在解决民族问题上法律的力量就逐渐弱化以至于导致民族地区法制化进程的缓慢,民族问题也进而成为一种复杂的政治问题。而要推动法制化进程,就必须转变民族地区各级政府权力配置;积极协调民族习惯法与国家制定法;结合“两少一宽”政策加强治安管理;加大法制宣传以及落实教育机制,完善精准扶贫,以法治思维解决问题。
In the various conflicts that occur in the multi-ethnic autonomous areas, as long as the issues related to national factors are marked with “sensitive” and “complicated” signs, coupled with the special geographic environment and many unstable factors , More often will be put on the political level to solve. Over time, the power of law in settling ethnic issues has gradually weakened so that the process of legalization in ethnic regions has been slow and the issue of nationalities has become a complicated political issue. In order to promote the process of legalization, it is necessary to change the allocation of power among the governments at all levels in minority areas; to actively coordinate the national customary law with the state-making law; to strengthen the administration of public security in combination with the policy of “two minorities and one lenient”; to step up legal publicity and implement education mechanisms We will improve poverty alleviation with precision and solve problems with the rule of law.