我国行政复议制度在规范行政机关的行政行为、保护行政相对人的合法权益,维护社会稳定等方面,都发挥了重要的作用。同时我国在行政复议机构设置上的独立性、行政复议和行政诉讼的协调、行政复议具体的程序制度以及相关配套制度方面仍然存在一些问题。我们应当在行政复议机构设置,统一行政复议和诉讼的法律适用、受案范围,复议审理模式等方面加以完善。 China’s administrative review system has played an important role in regulating the administrative actions of administrative organs, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the administrative counterparts and maintaining social stability. At the same time, our country still has some problems in the setup of the administrative reconsideration organization, the reconciliation of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation, the specific procedure system of administrative reconsideration and related supporting system. We should improve upon the establishment of administrative review bodies, the application of the law of unified administrative reconsideration and litigation, the scope of acceptance, and the modalities of reconsideration.