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引言 中国的经济体制改革,已开始迈入第16年,此前的改革可大致分为两大阶段。第一阶段(1978—1991年),改革按从农村到城市、由分配到生产、由企业经营权到所有权、价格先调后放以及先消费品市场后资本市场的序列展开,选择了渐进式改革道路。这条道路符合中国的实际情况,特别是符合改革初期的体制和发展背景,取得了成功,推动整个经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转轨迈出了重要一步。
Introduction China’s economic restructuring has begun its 16th year. Prior reforms have been broadly divided into two phases. In the first stage (1978-1991), the reform selected a gradual reform from rural-to-urban distribution from the distribution of capital to the production, from the management of the enterprise to ownership, the price reduction first and the release of the capital market after the consumer goods market. the way. This road is in line with the actual situation in China. In particular, it is in line with the institutional and development background of the initial stage of reform and has taken an important step toward its success and the transformation of the entire economic system to the socialist market economic system.